Tag Archive for Missouri

Alfred E. Gines, 1930-2011

Alfred Eugene Gines, Sr., was called home on Tuesday, February 1, 2011.  He passed away in the presence of his wife Icy, at the John Knox Rehabilitation Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri.

Alfred Gines was born on December 17, 1930.  He attended Lincoln High School in Kansas City, graduating in 1946.  He served in the United States Navy, and worked for John Deere Co. in Kansas City for  many years.  An active traveler, he ventured far and wide to visit family and friends.  He lived in Hawaii for a while in the 1970s.

He was the son of William Edward Gines (1898-1955) and Annie Florida Corrine Long (1902-1986).  His paternal grandparents were Richard William Gines (1857-1910?) and Sylvia LeJay (1863-1940) of Shreveport, Louisiana.  His maternal grandparents were Rev. James WIlliam Long (1866-1945) and Mary Elizabeth Johnson (1870-1946).

Alfred was preceded in death by a sister, Grace Gines Wedlaw (1916-2002) of Houston, Texas; two brothers, Richard Edward Gines (1926-1996), of New York City, and Perry Wesley Gines Sr. (1928-1986) of Anchorage,  Alaska; and a daughter, Althea Gines of Sacramento, California.

He is survived by his wife, Icy, and her daughters Joanie and Alinda; his sons, Alfred Eugene Gines Jr., and his wife, Felicia; William Edward Gines II; daughters Linda Gines Smith, and Pamela Hill.  Also surviving are his sisters,  Lillian Gines Manson, of San Jose, California, and Delorise Gines of Kansas City; and a brother, Kenneth B. Gines, also of Kansas City.
Additionally Alfred was much beloved by many grandchildren and nieces and nephews.

My uncle Alfred was the cheeriest person I’ve ever known. Even into his final illness, he was smiling, laughing and joking, enjoying his family around him.  When I last spoke to him about ten days ago, his mood was bright, though his prognosis was grim.

There’s a major snowstorm going on in Kansas City, so almost no one has been able get out to visit his wife and family.  Pray for a sunny day tomorrow, like Alfred would enjoy.

Today is Kansas Day

Kansas 150 Logo

Today, the State of Kansas marks its 150th anniversary of statehood.  Modern pop culture regards Kansas as quiet, flat, ordinary, and even boring; alternatively it’s portrayed as an idyllic land of sunflower fields.  But neither depiction reflects the reality of historical Kansas.

Statehood did not come easy to Kansas.  In the 1850′s, Kansas was the kindling ground that became a brush-fire that  became the conflagration known as the Civil War.   Kansas Territory attracted two polar opposite groups: ardent abolitionists, largely from New England; and staunch slavery supporters, many from Kentucky via Clay County, Missouri.  Kansans found themselves not only geographically in the center of the nation, but on center stage politically during one of the worst periods in US history.

The path to Kansas conflict was set upon in 1820, when the United States Congress decided to link what had been several separate measures to admit Missouri (a slave state) and Maine (a free state) to the Union and to prohibit slavery in the territories north and west of Missouri. This legislative package was known as the Missouri Compromise.  The idea was to maintain a balance between the slave states and the free states while stopping any further spread of slavery in the country. However, in 1854, Congress enacted the Kansas-Nebraska Act, organizing Kansas Territory and Nebraska Territory. The legislation effectively overturned the Missouri Compromise by providing that the issue of slavery in the territories would be decided by the people of those places. The result in Kansas was voter fraud and violence. The fuse to the Civil War had been lit.

Hundreds of transplanted southerners from Missouri poured into Kansas and elected a territorial legislature and other civil officers.  That first territorial legislature adopted a slave code that bore remarkable similarities to that of Kentucky.

Missourians openly cast fraudulent ballots in Kansas elections and unabashedly intimidated legal residents of Kansas.  These crimes were seldom investigated because, among other things, the responsible officials often were  dual officeholders from Missouri. For example, the District Attorney of one Kansas county was actually the DA of Clay County (“Little Dixie”), Missouri. The sheriff in another Kansas county was the sheriff of another Missouri county.

Slaves ran away from Missouri to Kansas; free blacks were kidnapped from Kansas and taken into bondage in Missouri. As the “Free-Staters” struggled with “Border Ruffians,” the territory became known as “Bleeding Kansas.” Such historical figures as Henry Ward Beecher and John Brown rose to national attention in Kansas. The violence actually spread from Kansas to Washington, DC. On the floor of the Senate in 1856, Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts delivered an angry speech called “The Crime Against Kansas” in which he verbally attacked southern senators, including Sen. Andrew Brooks of South Carolina, calling them “hirelings picked from the drunken spew and vomit of an uneasy civilization.” He accused them of “cavorting with the harlot, Slavery.” In retaliation, Sen. Brooks’ nephew, Rep. Preston Brooks, went to the Senate and beat Sumner unconscious with a cane. Sumner was unable to return to the Senate for more than three years.

In the end, the “Ruffians” failed to prevail.  And by 1861, the secession of several Southern states appeared likely and Congress swiftly granted statehood to Kansas on January 29, 1861.

During the war, Kansas was one of the first states to enlist black men.  The First Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry regiment was organized in 1862, consisting mainly of runaway slanes from Missouri.  The regiment acquitted itself well both before  and afetr its muster into Federal service in July 1863.

A century after the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Kansas was again center-stage in an American controversy.  In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, the United States Supreme Court held that racially segregated public schools were “inherently unequal” and therefore unconstitutional. The decision changed the destiny of future generations of children as well as changing relationships and attitudes in America.

Kansas Day honors the state and its people who have been, often without appropriate recognition, at the center of  American life and history.  I’m proud to claim Kansas ancestry.  My great-grandfather, Rev. James William Long, was born in Shawnee, Kansas, in 1866.

Grand Genealogy Journey: Kansas City–Happy Birthday, Aunt Dee!

Fittingly we are in Kansas City on our Grand Genealogy Journey on the 70th birthday of Delorise Gines, Geneablogie’s original muse! Seems like just yesterday we were actually in KC celebrating your 50th! Hope you had a great day Aunt Dee!

Grand Genealogy Journey: My Kansas City Families

The Gines Family

My closest relatives in Kansas City would be in the Gines family, descendants 0f Richard and Sylvia Gines of Shreveport, Louisiana, (who, as far as anyone knows, never set foot in Kansas City).  Two of Richard and Sylvia’s  sons, William Edward Gines (1898-1955) and Henry William Gines (1903-1980) left Shreveport in 1920 and headed for Kansas City.  Why they left Shreveport and how they got to Kansas City is unknown to me.

“Eddie” Gines, as my grandfather was known, left his baby daughter, Grace, in the care of his mother, Sylvia.  But he apparently brought to KC with him one Sarah Green, also of Shreveport, whom he married in 1920 in Kansas City.  No documents exist as to what happened in their marriage, but in the 1930 census, Eddie is living with Annie Florida Corrine Long, and their two  sons, Richard Edward Gines (1926-1996) and Perry Wesley Gines (1928-1985).  They had four more children, two boys (Alfred and Kenneth) and two girls (my mother, Lillian, and Delorise).  I could find no marriage license for Eddie and “Flo,” and once was told cryptically by a relative, “There probably isn’t one.”

Eddie Gines was a gregarious man who could and would talk to anyone about anything. After having worked at a fine hotel in Shreveport, he found similar work in Kansas City.

Most of Eddie and Flo’s descendants remained in the Kansas City area or nearby.  I wrote about Grandpa Eddie in Faces & Places, March 2006, and My Favorite Photograph, August 2008.

Henry William Gines married Ora Mae Wilkerson in Kansas City on December 22, 1934.  Records in  Shreveport show that Henry had been married to a woman named Corrie Mae Simmons. What became of her and that marriage, I do not know. Henry and Ora had three children, twins Frank (1935-1999) and Henry (1935-1993), and a girl, Sylvia.

The Long Family

As previously noted, my grandmother was Annie Florida Corrine Long, daughter of  Rev. James William Long (1866-1945) and Mary Elizabeth Johnson (1870-1946).  The Rev. Long and his wife had fifteen children, some extremely long-lived and others who survived a very short period after birth.  The Long children were:

  • William Henry Long  (1889-1990)
  • Theodore Roy Long (Feb 1891-Oct 1892)
  • Clarence Long (1892-1970)
  • Benjamin Franklin Long (1893-1953)
  • Luther T. Long (1894-1896)
  • Julius Walter Long (1897-1970)
  • Christina Alta Long (1898-2002)
  • Rosetta Bell Long (1900-1994)
  • Annie Florida Corrine Long (1902-1986)
  • Mary Beatrice Long (1905-1921)
  • “Baby Boy” Long (lived for two days in February 1907)
  • David Long (Nov-Dec 1908)
  • Rafael Matthew Long (1910-1988)
  • James Robert Long (1912-1977)

What accounts for the number of lengthy lives and the number of premature deaths in the same family? It’s difficult to know. Here’s what the available death records show:

David Long died of pneumonia.

“Baby Boy” Long died of intestinal hemorrhaging.

Luther Long died of whooping cough.

Mary Beatrice Long died of tuberculosis.

From Missouri State Archives, Missouri Digital Heritage Collection, Pre-1910 Births and Deaths at http://www.sos.mo.gov/archives/resources/birthdeath/ and Missouri State Archives, Missouri Digital Heritage Collection, Missouri Death Certificates, at http://www.sos.mo.gov/archives/resources/deathcertificates/.

James William Long was a Baptist preacher who began his career as assistant pastor at Kansas City’s well-known Paseo Baptist Church and later pastored the Sunrise Baptist Church.  Folklore has it that at the time, Sunrise Baptist was on the west side, straddling the Kansas-Missouri state line. Supposedly, the pulpit was in Missouri and the congregation in Kansas.

What makes that story plausible is that the Longs lived on the west side at 27th and Wyoming, a location barely more than 50 feet from the state line.

I wrote about my misadventures in trying to identify James William Long’s parents and siblings in The Wrong Longs? May 2007, and The Right Longs, May 2007.  I analyzed the mistakes in Evidence, Hypotheses, and Analyses, May 2007, and You Say Regetha, I Say Rozetta, May 2007.

The Johnsons

No family has given more joy of discovery and yet more frustration at the same time as the Johnson family.   James William Long’s wife, Mary Elizabeth, was the daughter of Ezekiel Johnson (1847-1933) and Sarah Gilbert (1849-1880-85?).  Ezekiel, “Grandpa Zeke,” has given me the joy; Sarah, not so much.

I discovered that Zeke was born a slave in Clay County, Missouri,  and that his mother’s name was Harriet Mitchell.  His father likely was Clay County businessman and church leader Daniel Carpenter (1825-1920). Either Harriet or Zeke himself was at one time owned by a man named Emmons Johnson,  a Kentuckian who moved to Clay County, Missouri, with so many other of his Blue Grass fellows.  In 1864, Zeke, all of seventeen years old, ran away from his then-owner, Henry Wilhite, and joined the 18th Regiment, U.S. Colored Infantry.  H saw action at the decisive Battle of Nashville and throughout Tennessee and North Carolina, before being mustered out i n 1866. He returned to Clay County and married Sarah Gilbert on September 5, 1867. I’ve written about Grandpa Zeke a number of times, including How Grandpa Zeke Collected a Bounty on Himself, July 2009.  My mother actually met her great-grandfather when she was a year old. he died shortly thetrafter.  There supposedly exists a photograph of him holding my mother, but I haven’t found it yet.

Now Sarah Gilbert is my most elusive ancestor.  I have found virtually nothing about her other than the 1867 marriage record and her listing with Zeke in the 1880 census.  I presume she died sometime between 1880 and 1885, because in April of 1885, Zeke married a woman named Rena Neal, and Sarah is no longer to be found in any census records, city directories, or any records that I have found.  Family lore says that she was an Indian, but I’ve never been able to substantiate that either.

I’ve written a lot about Sarah Gilbert, hoping that someone will know something about her.  See:

The Elusive Sarah Gilbert, October 2007

Once Again, There are No Easy Cases in Genealogy, August 2007

Sarah Gilbert Johnson: A Trip to Kansas, A Step Forward, March 2007

The Lost Families–Part II, September 2006

Grand Genealogy Journey: The Research-Rich Environment of Kansas City

The Kansas City multi-county, bi-state metropolis is a genealogist’s and historian’s gold mine.

First (and these are in no particular order)  is the recently relocated site for the National Archives at Kansas City. It’s in the dynamic Union Station District of the city at 400 West Pershing Road.  The Archives is now featuring an exhibit in Kansas City on the 1918 flu epidemic.  The new facility also includes the Kansas City Store where one can shop for books, photos, gifts for children and other items.  The store is open Tuesday through Saturday, 10 am to 4 pm.

NARA Kansas City

NARA's Central Plains headquarters next door to Kansas City Union Station

The Greater Kansas City area also hosts two other NARA facilities.  The records center at Lee’s Summit, Missouri (200 Space Center Drive, about eight miles from downtown KCMO) has, among other documents, records from U.S. Veterans Affairs offices around the nation.  And just across the Kansas state line at 17501 West 98th Street in Lenexa, records from the Internal Revenue Service offices in Iowa, Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska. [By the way, where else in the country could one find on the eastern most border of a city an address like 17501 West 98th Street?!]

The National Archives also operates the Harry S Truman Presidential Library  at 500 West U.S. Highway 24, Independence, Missouri.

The Kansas City (Mo.) Public Library at 14 West 10th Street (10th & Baltimore) houses the Missouri Valley Special Collection which includes historical documents about the history of the Kansas City area, the Civil War, Native Americans and African Americans.  In the Missouri Valley Room, a comfortable space, I found the diaries of Daniel Carpenter (1825-1920), the prominent Kansas City businessman who is the presumptive father of my great-great-grandfather, Ezekiel Johnson (1847-1933).

Kansas City Public Library

Exterior of Kansas City Public Library

The University of Missouri-Kansas City  has a fabulous library system with an extensive and diverse set of special collections in  a number of different libraries.  Go the University Libraries website before you visit to help guide your on-site research.

In 2008, the Midwest Genealogical Center opened at 3440 South Lee’s Summit Road in Indepence.   A facility of the Mid-Continent Public Library, it boasts 52,00 square feet of genealogical research resources, the largest free-standing public genealogy library in the United States.  This is a must-do when in the Kansas City area!

Kansas City is one of two county seats for Jackson County, Missouri (the other being Independence).  There are county vital records in both locations.  Fortunately, Jackson County has one of the best local government websites in the USA, and searching it for marriage licenses, for example, is easy and quick.

Kansas City itself is located mostly in Jackson County, but the city limits extend into Clay, Platte, and Cass Counties.  And Kansas City area research may take one into Ray, Lafayette, and Johnson Counties, Missouri.

Then  there’s Kansas!

The Kansas side of the Greater Kansas City area is  centered around Kansas City, Kansas “KCK” (which has been consolidated with Wyandotte County) and suburban Johnson County. In KCK, one will find the modern remnants of the Free-Stater, abolitionist town Quindaro, Kansas.

KCK has a good public library system with decent genealogical resources.

I’ve also written about Kansas City here:

The Florence Crittenden Homes,  November 2009

Rise Above the Noise and Confusion . . . The Civil War Starts in the Heartland, November 2007

A Kansas City Follies Girl, August 2007

Other Kansas City Area Historical and Genealogical Resources:

Clay County Archives, Liberty, Missouri

The Black Archives of the Midwest, Kansas City, Missouri

Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, Kansas City, Missouri

Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas (about 45 miles west of downtown KCMO)

Grand Genealogical Journey: Kansas City, Here I Come!

We’ve had a great trip aboard the California Zephyr from Sacramento to Denver.  But in Denver, we part ways with the train, which goes on to Chicago, bypassing our next destination, Kansas City.

The quickest way to get to Kansas City from Denver is by air — a one-hour flight for about $149 on all the major carriers except US Airways, which charges $233.  Both of these fares are a bit pricey in my opinion.

Another way to get from Denver to KC is to drive via Interstate 70 and distances slightly over 600 miles; perhaps nine hours time, depending on one’s driving style.

I like the road trip on I-70.  A lot of people however, complain that eastern Colorado and Kansas offer no visual interest at all, being mostly flat in the highway straight with few curves.

I can’t contest that general description of the landscape, but I do find a drive fascinating, having made the trip a number of times.  In Colorado, after leaving Denver, we cross the Centennial State’s eastern plains, which are not entirely flat, but gently roll, very gently.  The only two towns of any import in this part of Colorado, are Limon and Burlington.

Originally a railroad town, Limon is today a transportation hub because several US and state highways, including Interstate 70 come through Limon. The biggest employer in town is the State prison.    Limon’s reputation was stained by the gruesome lynching of a sixteen year old suspected of murdering an eleven year old girl.  The lynching was carried out by a crowd of 300 persons, which the New York Times (many eastern papers had reporters on the scene)  oxymoronically described as “very orderly.” (New York Times, “Boy  Burned At The Stake In Colorado,” November 17, 1900).  The details reported are so savage that it is doubtful that the Times would print them all today.

Burlington was also originally a railroad town, but now is renowned as the home of the Kit Carson County Carousel.  The carousel was built originally for Elitch Gardens, a Denver amusement park popular for over 100 years (1890-1994).   The carousel was actually used in the Gardens from 1904 to 1928.  Kit Carson County bought the carousel in 1928 and moved it to Burlington. For reasons which frankly escape me, the carousel was named a National Historic Landmark in 1987.

Out of Burlington we are into Kansas.  On its west side, Kansas has no natural boundary with Colorado, which is one reason that the two states were originally one territory from the Missouri River to the Rocky Mountains.

There are perhaps a dozen little towns on I-70 from the Colorado border to to the big city of Salina. The notable ones are Oakley, Russell and Hays.

Salina is a city of about 50,000.  Although it was long a trading post before the Civil War, the roots of modern-day Salina were set after the war.  The railroad showed up in 1867 and the cattle trade came through town in 1872.  Then during World War II, the Army built a bomber base near Salina, which eventually became the Strategic Air Command’s  Schilling Air Force Base. The Air Force left in 1965 and the base became the municipal airport in Salina.

The next city after Salina on I-70 is Topeka.  Topeka is the capital of Kansas and was in the news earlier this year for changing its name to Google, temporarily.  Topeka is of historical significance for a number of reasons which we will  explore while we’re in the Kansas City area.

Topeka is a hop, skip and a jump away from “Kansas City,” a multiple county, bi-state metropolis on both sides of the Missouri River. The core of the metropolitan area of course, is Kansas City, Missouri (KCMO), part Midwestern cowtown, part Chicago-type mob city, with a historical dash  of Tammany-like political corruption and the artistic sensibilities of St Louis and New Orleans combined. Barbecue and jazz are essential parts of the culture here. Other parts of the metropolis include suburban Johnson County, Kansas;  Clay County, Missouri, once known as “Little Dixie,” for the prominence of Southerners, especially Kentuckians, in the county; and Independence, the hometown of President Harry S Truman. And don’t overlook “Kansas,” which is how some people on the Missouri side still refer to the combined city-county of Kansas City-Wyandotte, Kansas. These all add up to the existential “Kansas City,” with its heroes of song and story, its seekers of fame and glory.

In 1959, Wilbert Harrison had a No. 1 hit with the song “Kansas City.”

Goin’ to to Kansas City, Kansas City, here I come,
I’m goin’ to Kansas City, Kansas City, here I come.
They got some crazy little women there,
I’m goin’ to get me one.

In 1920, William Edward Gines and his brother, Henry William Gines, found their way into Kansas City from Shreveport, Louisiana.  Why they went to Kansas City is not clear; but perhaps presaging the song, they both ended up married to Kansas City girls.  (There is a genealogical trick in that story, but we’ll save that for now.)  William Edward Gines was my grandfather.  One of his three daughters is my mother.

Three decades later, my father, another Southern boy, headed for Missouri, with his eye on that particular Kansas City girl.

Next: The Genealogical and Historical Gold Mine that is Kansas City.

The Grand Genealogy Journey 2010 (Virtual Edition) Starts Anew

Believe it or don’t, but it’s been three years since the Big Train Trip.  I’m really ready to go again, but circumstances currently won’t allow that.  So we started to lay out our virtual genealogical dream trip traveling via Amtrak and other conveyances.  We ran into a set of difficulties soon after the beginning of the trip.  As a result, we’re restarting the trip. At each stop along the way, we’ll describe what research we’ re going to do, where and how we’re going to do it and other sights to see in that locality.

We’ll start in Sacramento.  Our route will take us from California’s capital to Utah’s capital, Salt Lake City.  And you know what we’ll do there!  From Salt Lake City, we’ll move on to Colorado’s capital, Denver.  We’ll spend a few days in and around Denver, then  we board the train and head for Kansas City.  We’ll keep on heading east from Kansas City to Jefferson City, and then on to St. Louis.  While in St. Louis we’ll also step over the Missouri River to Southern Illinois.

From St. Louis we’ll take a short flight to Atlanta, which will be our base for exploring central and western Georgia.  When we’re finished in Georgia, we’ll board the train in Atlanta and rumble on to New Orleans.  After a couple of days in the Crescent city, we’ll hop back aboard for Houston.

Houston’s location affords us a number of opportunities.  We have work to do in Houston itself.  We’ll take bus trips from Houston to Milam County, Nacogdoches, Longview, and Shreveport. Shreveport will be a major stopover itself because we need to explore much of of northwestern Louisiana.

We’ll go back to Houston on our way to the Gulf Coast.  There we’ll stop in Galveston, Corpus Christi and Rockport.  From the from the coast we’ll move north to San Antonio.  After finishing up in San Antonio, we’ll move northwest to Austin and Midland.  We’ll leave Texas for Albuquerque, eventually going to Los Angeles.

Los Angeles will be a two or three day stop.  Then we’ll work our way back to Sacramento via both the coast in the Central Valley by train and automobile.

On each leg of the trip, we’ll describe what is or who it is we’re going to research, the resources will use in that area, the travel options to get there, other historical sites or points of interest.

There will be special editions of The Peripatetic Graveyard Rabbit describing the graveyards we find along the way.

We’ll have regular editions of GeneaBlogie during the trip as well, covering our usual eclectic set of genealogy and historical issues.

Grand Journey Map

Some of the stops on the GeneaBlogie Grand Journey 2010

(Click map to enlarge)

The GeneaBlogie Grand Journey 2010  starts later this week at Sacramento’s historic California Railroad Museum! Join us, won’t you?

Happy Mother’s Day, Haplogroup L3!

Yes, a genetic genealogy remembrance of Mitochrondrial DNA Day!

Here are my mothers (my matrilineage), as far as I know them, with their spouse’s name in [ ]:

Lillian Gines (living)[H.V. Manson]
Annie Florida Corrine Long (b. 1902, Kansas City, MO; died 1986, Kansas City, MO)[Wm. E. Gines
Mary Elizabeth Johnson (b. 1870, Clay County, MO; died 1946, Kansas City, MO)[James W. Long]
Sarah Gilbert (b. 1849, MO; died btwn 1880 and 1 Apr 1885) [Ezekiel Johnson]
==============BRICKWALL=============================

(There’s nothing more that I would like in the world than to find Sarah Gilbert’s parents!)

I’m within Halpogroup L3d. L3 originated in East Africa about 85,000 years ago according to GeneTree.com, and is the predecessor of many other haplogroups. It is said that L3 “is also the haplogroup from which the haplogroups M and N have arisen covering the mtDNA pool of all non-African lineages.” [Source]

I am aware of several matches via Ancestry.com and GeneTree.com, but have been unable to make contact with them.

Genealogical Customer Service Kudos

  • I had to order a copy of a Missouri birth certificate on short notice recently.  I ordered it through VitalChek.   Now the trick is not  to order birth certificates from the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services in Jefferson City, which is the main repository.  Instead, order them from Kansas City or St Louis, which both have statewide records.  I picked Kansas City.  I was told that processing time at the agency would be 3-5 business days before shipping.   In this case, I also opted for UPS air delivery.  I placed the order on Tuesday, April 20, and had the birth certificate in my hands before 3:00 pm on Thursday, April 22.   Now that’s service!
  • I found a federal criminal case from the late 1930s in Arizona.  I consulted Ron Arons’ recent book, Wanted!, which disclosed that the case file should be found at NARA’s Pacific Region at Laguna Nigel (now actually Riverside).  I called NARA  and chatted with some of the most pleasant people I’ve run across.  They found the file, took my credit card number ($15.00 to copy and ship this file) and I had it in a matter of days! No muss, no fuss.   Thanks to the archivists and support staff at NARA Pacific!

Love Letters from Prairie du Rocher: Epilogue

1. Joseph Perry Micheau and Edna Julia Lewis were married on 27 November 1913, at St. Francis Xavier Church, in Carbondale, Illinois.  They were married for 62 years before Joe died in 1975.  On their 50th wedding anniversary in 1963, they received a special telegram from Pope John XXIII.

2.  She was, at the end of the day, a practical woman: Of all the letters that were reproduced in the last post, it was the one of June 15, 1913 that Joseph found the most difficult to write. And it’s evident by her poignant reply that Edna must have recognized this.  However, at some point, after receiving that letter, Edna used it to write her shopping list.