Tag Archive for Rockdale

The Grand Genealogy Journey 2010 (Virtual Edition) Starts Anew

Believe it or don’t, but it’s been three years since the Big Train Trip.  I’m really ready to go again, but circumstances currently won’t allow that.  So we started to lay out our virtual genealogical dream trip traveling via Amtrak and other conveyances.  We ran into a set of difficulties soon after the beginning of the trip.  As a result, we’re restarting the trip. At each stop along the way, we’ll describe what research we’ re going to do, where and how we’re going to do it and other sights to see in that locality.

We’ll start in Sacramento.  Our route will take us from California’s capital to Utah’s capital, Salt Lake City.  And you know what we’ll do there!  From Salt Lake City, we’ll move on to Colorado’s capital, Denver.  We’ll spend a few days in and around Denver, then  we board the train and head for Kansas City.  We’ll keep on heading east from Kansas City to Jefferson City, and then on to St. Louis.  While in St. Louis we’ll also step over the Missouri River to Southern Illinois.

From St. Louis we’ll take a short flight to Atlanta, which will be our base for exploring central and western Georgia.  When we’re finished in Georgia, we’ll board the train in Atlanta and rumble on to New Orleans.  After a couple of days in the Crescent city, we’ll hop back aboard for Houston.

Houston’s location affords us a number of opportunities.  We have work to do in Houston itself.  We’ll take bus trips from Houston to Milam County, Nacogdoches, Longview, and Shreveport. Shreveport will be a major stopover itself because we need to explore much of of northwestern Louisiana.

We’ll go back to Houston on our way to the Gulf Coast.  There we’ll stop in Galveston, Corpus Christi and Rockport.  From the from the coast we’ll move north to San Antonio.  After finishing up in San Antonio, we’ll move northwest to Austin and Midland.  We’ll leave Texas for Albuquerque, eventually going to Los Angeles.

Los Angeles will be a two or three day stop.  Then we’ll work our way back to Sacramento via both the coast in the Central Valley by train and automobile.

On each leg of the trip, we’ll describe what is or who it is we’re going to research, the resources will use in that area, the travel options to get there, other historical sites or points of interest.

There will be special editions of The Peripatetic Graveyard Rabbit describing the graveyards we find along the way.

We’ll have regular editions of GeneaBlogie during the trip as well, covering our usual eclectic set of genealogy and historical issues.

Grand Journey Map

Some of the stops on the GeneaBlogie Grand Journey 2010

(Click map to enlarge)

The GeneaBlogie Grand Journey 2010  starts later this week at Sacramento’s historic California Railroad Museum! Join us, won’t you?

Texas School Census Records

Over at GenealogyWise, in the Texas History Hunters Group,    Barbara Cunningham pointed out that Texas school census records can be a 1890 census substitute.   “In some counties, the County Clerk keeps and maintains the records. In other counties, they are kept by the County Judge,” Barbara said.  [Note for non-Texans: the "County Judge" is not a judicial officer--at least not anymore--but is the  chief executive officer of a county].

I actually have  copies of school census cards for my grandfather’s family who lived in Rockdale, Milam County.  Here’s one for my grand-aunt Myrtle from 1905.

Myrtle2-42007

Click on image to enlarge

Carnival of Genealogy: 106 Years in America–And More!

One ancestor I’m really trying to learn more about is my great-great-grandfather William (“Billie”) Sanford. He was born in 1809 in Virginia and died in 1916 in Texas at the age of 106! A book I read says that he is the oldest person buried in the “colored” section of the Old City Cemetery in Rockdale, Milam County, Texas. (170 Years of Cemetery Records in Milam County, Texas, by N.H. Holman).

William Sanford was born a slave in a part of Virginia that is now West Virginia. He either was born as, or later became, the property of the James Sanford family. The Sanfords moved to Williamson County, Tennessee some time before 1820. James Sanford died in 1849; his son, Reuben, had died in 1846. Reuben’s widow, Mary Wood Sanford, relocated her children and her slaves to Milam County, Texas in 1854. Those slaves included Billie Sanford. At some point in Texas, he married Emily Scott from North Carolina and they had four daughters, one of whom was my great-grandmother, Betty Sanford.

On Billie’s death certificate (below), the term “old age” is mentioned not less than three times!


William Sanford’s death certificate
(click to enlarge)

There’s some longevity on my mother’s side of the family as well.

William Henry Long, my mother’s uncle, was born on March 21, 1889 and died on August 26, 1990, at age 101, in Kansas City, Missouri. The 1930 census says he was a truck driver.

Christina Alta Long Neal, sister of William Henry Long, was born on April 2, 1898, and died on September 14, 2000, at age 102, in Kansas City, Missouri.

Tina and Will’s sister, Rosetta Bell Long, was nearly a centenarian. She was born on May 28, 1900 and died on March 17, 1994, at age 93, in Kansas City, Missouri. “Rosie” never married but had a companion of over 50 years. I don’t know much about him, except that his name was “RJ.” After working in a laundry all of her life, Aunt Rosie retired at age 65. She taught herself to play the piano, and at age 68, she was ordained a minister by the Metropolitan Spiritual Church of Christ. She was pastor of Good Shepherd Spiritual Church in Kansas City for more than 20 years.

To her, age really was just a state of mind.

A Memorable Visit

In my Jamboree posts the week before last, I alluded to a special mission I had attended to as part of my trip to Southern California. I took part of the time I was there to meet my father’s step-mother.

I never knew that my father had a step-mother, as such, until the last few years, or so it seems to me. My parents tell me that I had met her (let’s call her Miss Mary) at my brother’s wedding 25 years ago in Los Angeles, but I have no recollection of that at all. In any event, I would have been 29 years old at the time, and that would have been the first I’d heard of Miss Mary.

In the last few years, I’ve become aware that my father has kept in regular contact with Miss Mary, calling her about every other week and writing her from time to time. A few weeks ago, he couldn’t seem to reach her. She’s 94 years old and lives alone. Dad called me, quite concerned, and asked if there was anything I could do. I first checked with various sources to ascertain if she had died; these were inconclusive at best. I dialed her number on the chance that Dad had dialed the wrong number. The number just rang and rang without being answered.
When I tried later, it was busy. A final try got a ring, but no answer.

After consulting several geriatric and law enforcement professionals, I called the Los Angeles Police Department’s division station for Miss Mary’s area. I explained who I was and that I wanted them to go to Miss Mary’s address for a “welfare check.” The officer on the telephone said they would do that.

Within an hour, I received a call back from the LAPD. They were at Miss Mary’s place and they had found her “little dehydrated, a bit disoriented, but otherwise fine.” They gave her water and juice. I conveyed the message to my father immediately after I received it.

On the Jamboree trip, I had planned to visit the grave of my paternal grandmother, Jessie Beatrice Bowie (buried under the name Jessie Manson Tidwell), which is in Rose Hills Memorial Park in Whittier, California, a thirty minute drive from Burbank. But I realized that her grave will always be there (or at least for a very long time) and Miss Mary may not always be here. So I decided to go see Miss Mary.

Miss Mary lives in a usually quiet area of southwest Los Angeles near the 110 freeway. (That morning it was not quiet, however, as LAPD helicopters roared overhead tracking a fugitive and LA news media choppers swarmed around the law enforcement airplanes).

I rang her doorbell and waited. I could hear a television on inside and voices, also. When nobody came to the door after a decent interval, I took out mt cell phone and dialed Miss Mary’s number. I heard the telephone ring and a voice said, “Somebody’s calling me.” Nobody answered the telephone, so I left a message saying who I was and why I was there. Then a woman’s voice said, “Somebody‘s at my door. Let him in.”

A woman of about 30 years old opened the door and smiling, said,”Come in.” I stepped into a small but uncluttered living room. At the back of the living room, I saw Miss Mary.

“Miss Mary,” I said, “I’m . . . . ” She cut me off quickly.

“I know who you is,” she said curtly. “You your daddy’s son.” She was coming toward me in a walker, but at a pretty good speed and with a decent gait. Her voice was clear and strong.

“Sit down,” she commanded. And to the younger woman, “Get him a cup of coffee.”

“Uh, I don’t drink coffee, Miss Mary.”

“You don’t? Well, the you’re no friend of mine!” I actually couldn’t tell if she was joking or not. I sat down on her sofa as she sat in a chair across from me. She was wearing a pair of blue slacks and a pressed pink shirt. She seemed to be sizing me up.

“What on earth possessed you to call the police to come to my house the other day?” Miss Mary demanded, her Texas drawl unseasoned by more than six decades in southern California.

Again, I wasn’t sure if she was angry or not.

“I-I, uh, well, Dad was . . . we were concerned about–” I stammered.

Miss Mary cut me off again. “No, that wasn’t it,” she said forcefully. I started to protest, when Miss Mary held up her hand and said, “It was the spirit of the Lord made you call the police.” Her facial expression softened into a smile.

Yessir, it was the spirit of the Lord!” she exclaimed again. “How else would you know to call Los Angeles from Sacramento to save my life? It was the Lord’s doing!”

Miss Mary had a bit more dramatic take on the situation than the LAPD had. She said she had fallen asleep the night before and had not turned on her air conditioner because the evening was cool. She slept on the sofa until the mid-morning hours. By that time, the heat wave had commenced in LA and Miss Mary was sweating and drained of energy. She said she couldn’t get up to get water or to turn the air conditioner. After awhile, she could barely move at all. She knew she would die if she couldn’t get up. She was preparing her self mentally for just that occurrence when the police showed up. The sofa being close to the door, she was able muster enough energy to let them in.

“They were like angels,” Miss Mary said of the officers. “I’m going to witness about this in my church!”

After these preliminaries were over, we started discussing family matters. Miss Mary had been born in Cameron, Texas, 12 or 15 miles from my grandfather’s birthplace in Rockdale, Texas. Contrary to family legend which said that they had never met until both ended up in Los Angeles, Miss Mary said that she and my grandfather had known each other in Texas. She said that she and a girlfriend left Texas in about 1941 to find better jobs in California.

When they got to LA (they went by train), they almost immediately found wartime jobs in a shipyard. A few years later, on the way to work on a bus, she ran into my grandfather, by then divorced from my grandmother. They renewed their acquaintance and later got married.

Miss Mary confirmed several details of family history that I was not sure about. Having grown up in the same county as my grandfather, she knew his family. For example, I asked her if she knew my grandfather’s father, Otis Manson. She said, “He was a white man; he took good care of his family.”

And who was his father? I asked. Miss Mary replied, “I don’t know. You know, people didn’t talk a lot about things like that in those days.”

The census records describe Otis Manson as variously mulatto or black. But Miss Mary’s declaration added credence to my father’s story of having seen a white man on a horse in Midland County, Texas, in 1948 and being told, “That’s your grandfather.” What she said is also consistent with my theory that Otis Manson was the son of George Preston Birdsong, scion of a landed Upson County, Georgia, family, and Matilda Manson, a free woman of color who lived near George Birdsong. [By the time Miss Mary was born in 1914, George Preston Birdsong had returned to Georgia and died in 1905].

Miss Mary pointed out that at age 94, she cooks and cleans for herself and goes to church. [The younger woman with her that day is sent out by an agency at certain intervals to check up on her].

Miss Mary told me the basic genealogy of her family, the details of which I had already researched before starting my trip. But you know, there’s just something special about hearing a living person describe their family when the vital facts square with your research!

It was a wonderful hour and a half spent with the most interesting and energetic 94 year old I’ve ever met.

Before I left, we took some photos. And that’s the saddest part of the story. It was a new camera and I wasn’t completely familiar with its operation. I either deleted the photos or never actually got them on the memory card. Which means I’ll have to go back!

School Days in Milam County, Texas

School days, school days,
Dear old golden rule days.
‘Readin’ and ‘ritin’ and ‘rithmetic,
Taught to the tune of a hick’ry stick.

I wish I had some stories of my ancestors in school. Unfortunately, I have no stories, except the now-debunked story that my grandfather was teased (today, we would say harassed) in school in Georgia because he was the only “Spanish” boy in school there. But all I have are some school registration records. I can tell you, though, that I was thrilled beyond measure when I found these records in Salt Lake City last year.

School records can lead to much interesting information for the family historian, as I discovered with these records.

My grandfather’s family lived in Rockdale, Milam County, Texas. That’s where his grandparents had come in 1884 from Upson County, Georgia. My grandfather, Quentin Manson, was the youngest child of eight (only seven survived to school age). The oldest sons were Carl Edward Manson (1893-1983) and Preston Otis Manson (1894-?). Their first available school record (for school year 1901-02) is reproduced below. There are a number of interesting things about this record. First, notice the boys’ birthdates. Carl’s birthdate is given as Oct 18, 1892, and Preston’s is given as April 1, 1893. In fact, according to the family, Carl was born on January 20, 1893. This is the date on his World War I draft card and his California death certificate. I don’t know when Preston was actually born. The 1900 census gives his birthdate as April, 1893. Carl’s birthdate on the 1900 census is stated as January 1892. Preston seems to disappear after the 1910 census (no death certificate; no draft card; no further census entries; no marriage of record).

Notice that the record is certified true and correct, “or as far as I am able to answer,” by Otis Manson (1874-1950), the boys’ father. It’s signed by Otis. As far as I know, Otis was unable to read or write! Most likely, the information was conveyed by Otis (“as far he was able to answer”) to the other person who signed the form. And, as they say, therein lies a story all its own.

The other signature on the form is that of D[aniel] H[enry] Sanford. D.H. Sanford (1863-1941) was the grandson of Mary Wood Sanford, a widow who, in 1854, packed up her children and her slaves and relocated from Williamson County, Tennessee, to Milam County, Texas. One of the slaves was Billie Sanford (1810-1916). In Milam County, Billie’s wife, Emely, gave birth to four daughters. One of the daughters, Bettie, married Otis Manson in 1890. Following this so far?

D.H. Sanford became a leading citizen of Milam County, holding a number of high civic posts, including superintendent of schools. Most likely, all of the handwriting on this school record is his, including Otis Manson’s purported signature.

The next record is that of my great-aunt, Myrtle Manson Featherstone (1906-1987). It wasn’t until I saw her school record that I knew her name was Myrtle! My father didn’t know of her and my grandfather never spoke of her. The census records have her name as “Seritta M. Manson.” My cousin Peggy confirmed that she was known as Myrtle. Aunt Myrtle’s 1919-20 school year record should be considered with that of Aunt Pansy Manson Warren for that same year. The parental signature on both, though difficult to read, may be that of their mother, Bettie Sanford Manson (1872-1955). Note that their nationality is given as “American.” That would change over time.

Myrtle’s and Pansy’s school cards for 1922-23 state their nationality as “colored.”

By 1922, Otis is again signing the school cards. But this signature looks nothing like his earlier signature on the boys’ cards. Instead, the hand looks somewhat childish. It’s possible that the cards, including the signatures, were filled out by Pansy. Although younger than Myrtle, Pansy was known as the sister with the head for business and she handled the family’s business affairs until her death in 1998.

The other 1922 school card is for my grandfather, Quentin Vennis Harold Manson (1913-1987). Notice that his birthdate is given as October 14, 1914. The evidence shows that he was born on June 20, 1913. This error gives credence to the theory that Pansy completed the school census cards that year.

In the 1919-20 school year, Myrtle and Pansy were assigned to Hamilton Chapel School. The Handbook of Texas Online has this to say about Hamilton Chapel:

HAMILTON CHAPEL, TEXAS. Hamilton Chapel, also called Hamilton, was on Farm Road 2116 three miles southwest of Rockdale in southern Milam County. It became a voting precinct in 1886 and was named for J. Hamilton, who gave land for a school. In 1903 Hamilton Chapel had one teacher each for fourteen black students and sixty-three white. The Hamilton Chapel schools were consolidated with the Rockdale Independent School District in 1949. No evidence of the Hamilton Chapel community was shown on the 1988 county highway map.

Len Kubiak, descendant of a Milam County pioneer family, adds:

Today, the church and school is gone and only the cemetery remains, dotted with its huge cedars standing over 40 feet tall and old tombstones in memory of the Hamilton Chapel settlers.

The tombstones tell of a Confederate soldier (L.W. Roberts )that lived in the community and a World War I hero that died in battle (Hicks Carlile was part of the 36th Division from Texas).

One of the original homes from the Hamilton Chapel community, built in the late 1860′s still remains on the Leonard Kubiak farm, adjacent to the old Hamilton Chapel Cemetery.


The old Hamilton Chapel School in Milam County, Texas. Photo from The USGenWeb Project–Milam County Texas Archives

The other Manson children were Leroy, also known as Silas (1897-1974), Julia, also known as Mattie (1900-1912), and an unnamed infant who died shortly after birth. I didn’t find any school records for Leroy or Julia, who died of tuberculosis at age 12.